Ngomhla ziyisi-6 kuJulayi, uMkhandlu Kagesi wase-China (CEC) ukhiphe Umbiko Wonyaka Wokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yamandla kagesi yase-China 2022 (UMBIKO 2022), ukhiphe idatha eyisisekelo yemboni yamandla kagesi ngo-2021 eya emphakathini wonke.
Bika u-2022 ngokugcwele, ngokunembile nangokunembile ubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nesimo soshintsho lwemboni yamandla kagesi yaseShayina ngokusekelwe kwizibalo nedatha yocwaningo yemboni yamandla kagesi futhi ehlanganiswe nezinto eziyigugu ezihlinzekwa amabhizinisi nezikhungo ezifanele.Ngokujulile nesistimu, isingeniso sobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamandla emisebenzini ehlukahlukene, inhlangano ye-itu yahlanganisa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlaziywa kwamandla kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesidingo, ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ikhwalithi yokwakha ubunjiniyela bamandla, ukumisa, ukwethembeka, amathalente, emkhakheni. yokuphathwa kwezindleko, ukufakwa kukagesi, idijithali kanye nolunye umbiko wochwepheshe wochungechunge lochwepheshe, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabafundi abahlukahlukene abangochwepheshe.
Ngo-2021, imboni yamandla izosebenzisa ngokugcwele umoya weNgqungquthela Kazwelonke ye-19 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina kanye nazo zonke izikhathi zomhlangano we-19th National Congress yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina, iqalise ngobuqotho ukuthunyelwa kweNgqungquthela Emaphakathi Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho kanye izidingo zeNgqungquthela Kazwelonke YokuThuthukisa Nokuguquguquka Komsebenzi, iqhubekisela phambili ithuthukisa isu elisha lokuphepha kukagesi, futhi ilwele ukunqoba ubunzima obuhlukahlukene kanye nokumelana novivinyo oluhlukahlukene.Mayelana nokuvikeleka kwamandla, siphendule ngenkuthalo isilinganiso samandla ehlobo, senza yonke imizamo ukuze sivimbele futhi silawule izingozi zokuphepha zokutholakala kwamalahle ashisayo kanye nenani eliphezulu lamandla amasha axhunywe kugridi, futhi senza yonke imizamo yokuthuthukisa amandla kagesi. ukuphepha kanye namandla okuphakela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi okuphephile.Ekuthuthukisweni kwekhabhoni eluhlaza okotshani, sebenzisa ngokuqinile ikomidi eliphakathi leqembu ngaphansi koMkhandlu Kazwelonke "ikhabhoni ephindwe kabili" yokuthunyelwa komsebenzi, ukunamathela ekufuneni ukuthuthukiswa kokusimama, ukusheshisa ukuqaliswa kwesenzo esihlukile samandla avuselelekayo, sisebenzisa ngokuqinile izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zokonga amandla kanye izidingo zokunciphisa ukungcola, ingxenye yamandla angewona awezinsalela afakelwe ukuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe, imakethe kazwelonke yokuhweba ngokukhishwa kwekhabhoni umjikelezo wokuqala wokusebenza we-MSC oyimpumelelo, Enguqukweni yemakethe yamandla, kufanele siphelelise uhlelo lwemakethe yamandla ahlanganisiwe enamazinga amaningi, simise ubunye obuhlangene. imithetho yokuhweba kanye nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kwemakethe yamandla ehlangene kazwelonke, futhi kukhuthaze ukwakhiwa kokuncintisana okuningi kuphethini yemakethe yamandla.Sekwenziwe enye inqubekelaphambili ekutshalweni kwezimali nokwakha, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuhlinzeka ngamandla athembekile okuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe kanye nokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, kanye nokwenza iminikelo ebanzi ekusimamiseni okulindelweyo nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamandla.
Umbiko weSahluko 14 2022, ukhombisa ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhiqizwa kwamandla ngo-2021, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamandla kagesi kanye nokwakhiwa, ukuthuthukiswa kukagesi oluhlaza, ukuthuthukiswa nokuphathwa kwamandla, ukuphepha nokuthembeka, amandla ebhizinisi kagesi ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukumiswa kokuguqulwa kwemakethe kagesi namandla , ubuchwepheshe kanye nedijithali, nokunye nokunye, futhi ngo-2022 kwabekwa phambili futhi "umehluko" ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla kagesi.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhiqizwa kukagesi, ngo-2021, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi komphakathi wonke eShayina kuzoba yi-KWH eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8,331.3, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-10.4% namaphesenti angu-7.1 ngaphezu konyaka odlule.Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kumuntu ngamunye ezweni bekuyi-5,899 KWH/umuntu, 568 KWH/umuntu ngaphezu konyaka odlule.Ekupheleni kuka-2021, amandla aseShayina afakwe ohlobo oluphelele lokuphehla ugesi ayeyizigidi ezingu-2,377.77 kw, akhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-7.8 ngaphezu konyaka odlule.Ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi e-China okugcwele kuzofinyelela ku-8.3959 billion kilowatt-horas, ukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-10.1 noma amaphuzu angu-6.0 ngaphezu konyaka odlule.Ekupheleni kuka-2021, ubude bezintambo zokudluliswa kwamandla kagesi ku-220 kv noma ngaphezulu base bufinyelele ku-840,000 km, okuwukukhula ngamaphesenti angu-3.8 kunonyaka odlule.Umthamo wemishini yesiteshi esingu-220 kv nangaphezulu kugridi kagesi yaseShayina ubungama-kVA ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-4.9, okuwukunyuka ngo-5.0% kunonyaka odlule.Umthamo wokudlulisa amandla e-China phakathi kwezifunda ufinyelele ku-172.15 million kw.Ngo-2021, i-KWH yezigidigidi ezingama-709.1 izolethwa ezweni lonke, okuwukukhula ngamaphesenti angama-9.5 kunonyaka odlule.Amandla egridi yamandla okuthuthukisa ukwabiwa kwezinsiza ebangeni elibanzi athuthukiswe kakhulu.
Ngo-2021, isimo sokuhlinzekwa nesidingo samandla kagesi e-China ngokuvamile siqinile ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokushoda kwamanzi, ukunikezwa okuqinile kwamalahle ashisayo kanye nokunikezwa kwegesi yemvelo okuqinile kwezinye izikhathi, njll., kanye nokuphakelwa kukagesi kwezinye izindawo iqinile ekuqaleni konyaka, ihlobo eliphakeme kakhulu futhi ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba.Enqubweni yokubhekana nokutholakala kwamandla kagesi okuqinile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamandla kanye nokuphakelwa kukagesi, amabhizinisi kagesi agqamisa ukwazi konke, asebenzise ngenkuthalo ukuthunyelwa kuzwelonke, asungule indlela yokuphakelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, futhi enze umnikelo obalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha. kagesi.Phakathi kwazo, amabhizinisi egridi yamandla adlala indima yesikhulumi segridi yamandla amakhulu, ukuxhumanisa ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo, ukuthumela nokwamukela, ibhalansi yamandla kagesi kanye nokukhiqizwa okuphephile, "ukulawula okubili" okuhlelekile kokusetshenziswa kwamandla nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okukhawulela ngokuqinile "okubili okuphezulu" amabhizinisi.Amabhizinisi aphehla ugesi aqinise isibopho sawo.Naphezu kokulahlekelwa okwandayo kwezikhungo eziphehla amandla kagesi ngamalahle, zenza konke okusemandleni azo ukuze ziqinisekise ukutholakala kwamandla nokushisa, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi amayunithi asebenza ngokugcwele kanye nezinto zokusebenza zizinzile futhi zithembekile.
Mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamandla kagesi kanye nokwakhiwa, ngo-2021, isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kwamabhizinisi amakhulu kagesi e-China kuzoba ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1078.6, okuwukunyuka ngo-5.9% kunonyaka odlule.I-China itshale ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-587 kumaphrojekthi wokuphakelwa kukagesi, okukhuphuke ngo-10.9% kunonyaka odlule.Ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-491.6 atshalwe kumaphrojekthi egridi yamandla ezweni lonke, akhuphuke ngo-0.4% kunonyaka odlule.Umthamo wokukhiqiza amandla ofakiwe ukhuphuke ngo-179.08 million kw, 12.36 million kw ngaphansi kunalowo wangonyaka odlule.Ukugxila kokuthuthukiswa kokuphakelwa kukagesi kuqhubekile nokushintshela kumandla amasha kanye nemithombo yamandla elungisekayo.Ubude bezintambo zokudluliswa kwamandla e-ac ezintsha ze-110 kv noma ngaphezulu babungu-51,984 km, phansi ngamaphesenti angu-9.2 kunonyaka odlule.Umthamo wemishini emisha yesiteshi esincane ube ngu-336.86 wezigidi ze-kVA, okuwukukhula ngo-7.7% kunonyaka odlule.Isamba esingu-2,840 km wezintambo zikagesi ze-DC kanye nezigidi ezingama-32 kW zamandla okuguqula asetshenziswe, zehle ngo-36.1% kanye nama-38.5% ngokulandelana konyaka odlule.
Mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla aluhlaza, ekupheleni kuka-2021, amandla aseShayina afakiwe okukhiqiza amandla aphelele angewona ama-fossil abengu-1.111845 million kw, okulinganiselwa ku-47.0% wamandla okukhiqiza ugesi afakiwe ezweni kanye nokukhula ngo-13.5% ngaphezu ngonyaka odlule.Ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okungewona ama-fossil kuzofinyelela emahoreni angama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2,896.2, akhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-12.1 kusukela ngonyaka odlule.Cishe ama-kilowatts ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.03 wamandla aphehlwa ngamalahle asefinyelele imikhawulo yokukhipha umoya ophansi kakhulu, okulinganiselwa kumaphesenti angama-93.0 engqikithi yomthamo wamandla kagesi wamalahle afakiwe aseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-06-2022
