Umoya nelanga kukhiqize u-10% kagesi womhlaba okokuqala ngqa ngo-2021, ukuhlaziya okusha kubonisa.
Amazwe angamashumi amahlanu athola ngaphezu kwengxenye yeshumi yamandla awo emithonjeni yomoya nelanga, ngokusho kocwaningo oluvela kwa-Ember, isikhungo sokucabanga ngesimo sezulu namandla.
Njengoba umnotho womhlaba ukhula kabusha kusuka kubhubhane lwe-Covid-19 ngo-2021, isidingo samandla sakhula.
Isidingo sikagesi sikhule ngesivinini esikhulu.Lokhu kubone ukwanda kwamandla amalahle, akhuphuka ngesivinini esikhulu kusukela ngo-1985.
Ama-Heatwaves achazwa kabusha eNgilandi ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu
Amarekhodi emvula ase-UK ahlengwe amasosha okuzithandela
Ingcindezi iyakhula ngesivumelwano somhlaba wonke sokusindisa imvelo
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukukhula kwesidingo sikagesi ngonyaka odlule bekufana nokwengeza i-India entsha kugridi yomhlaba.
Ilanga nomoya kanye neminye imithombo ehlanzekile ikhiqize u-38% kagesi womhlaba ngo-2021. Ngokokuqala ngqa izinjini zomoya kanye namaphaneli elanga akhiqize u-10% wengqikithi.
Isabelo esivela emoyeni naselanga siphindeke kabili kusukela ngo-2015, lapho kusayinwa isivumelwano sesimo sezulu saseParis.
Ukushintshela okushesha kakhulu emoyeni nasesolar kwenzeka eNetherlands, e-Australia, naseVietnam.Bobathathu basuse ingxenye yeshumi yesidingo sabo sikagesi emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi bayisa emithonjeni eluhlaza kule minyaka emibili edlule.
"I-Netherlands iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sezwe elisenyakatho ye-latitude efakazela ukuthi akukhona nje lapho iLanga likhanya khona, liphinde libe nendawo yenqubomgomo efanele eyenza umehluko omkhulu ekutheni ilanga liyaphuma yini," kusho uHannah Broadbent wase-Ember.
IVietnam iphinde yabona ukukhula okumangazayo, ikakhulukazi embonini yelanga eyenyuka ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-300 ngonyaka owodwa nje vo.
“Ezweni laseVietnam, kube negxathu elikhulu ekuphehleni ugesi welanga futhi liqhutshwa yizindleko zokudlala - imali uhulumeni akukhokhela yona ngokuphehla ugesi - okwenze kwathandeka kakhulu ezindlini nasezinsizeni ukuthi zikhiphe amanani amakhulu. welanga," kusho uDave Jones, ohola phambili emhlabeni ka-Ember.
"Esakubona ngakho kwaba igxathu elikhulu ekuphehleni ugesi welanga ngonyaka odlule, elingagcinanga nje ngokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sikagesi, kodwa liphinde laholela ekwehleni kokuphehlwa kwamalahle negesi."
Ngaphandle kokukhula kanye neqiniso lokuthi amanye amazwe afana neDenmark manje athola ngaphezu kuka-50% kagesi wawo emoyeni nasesolar, amandla amalahle nawo abone ukunyuka okumangalisayo ngo-2021.
Iningi lesidingo esikhulayo sikagesi ngo-2021 sahlangatshezwa ngamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ngogesi wamalahle okhuphuka ngo-9%, okuyizinga elishesha kakhulu kusukela ngo-1985.
Ukwenyuka okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamalahle bekusemazweni ase-Asia okubalwa iChina ne-India - kodwa ukunyuka kwamalahle akuhambisani nokusetshenziswa kwegesi okunyuke emhlabeni wonke ngo-1% kuphela, okukhombisa ukuthi ukunyuka kwentengo yegesi kwenze amalahle abe umthombo osebenzayo kagesi. .
"Ngonyaka odlule kube nentengo yegesi ephezulu kakhulu, lapho amalahle eshibhile kunegesi," kusho uDave Jones.
“Esikubonayo njengamanje amanani entengo kaphethiloli kulo lonke elaseYurophu nasengxenyeni enkulu ye-Asia ebiza ngokuphindwe ka-10 kunangonyaka odlule, lapho amalahle ebiza ngokuphindwe kathathu.
Ubize ukukhuphuka kwentengo kukho kokubili igesi namalahle: "isizathu esiphindwe kabili sokuthi izinhlelo zikagesi zifune ugesi ohlanzekile, ngoba umnotho usuguqukile kakhulu."
Abacwaningi bathi ngaphandle kokuvela kabusha kwamalahle ngo-2021, iminotho emikhulu ehlanganisa i-US, UK, Germany, neCanada ihlose ukuguqula amagridi abo abe ngu-100% kagesi wamahhala wekhabhoni phakathi neminyaka eyi-15 ezayo.
Lokhu kushintsha kuqhutshwa ukukhathazeka ngokugcina ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa emhlabeni ngaphansi kuka-1.5C kuleli khulu leminyaka.
Ukwenza lokho, ososayensi bathi umoya nelanga kumele zikhule cishe ngama-20% njalo ngonyaka kuze kube ngu-2030.
Ababhali balokhu kuhlaziya kwakamuva bathi lokhu manje "sekungenzeka kakhulu".
Impi yase-Ukraine ingase futhi inikeze amandla emithonjeni kagesi engancikile ekungenisweni kwe-Russian kawoyela negesi.
"Umoya nelanga selifikile, futhi linikeza isixazululo ezinkingeni eziningi umhlaba obhekene nazo, noma ngabe inkinga yesimo sezulu, noma ukuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, lokhu kungaba yinguquko yangempela," kusho uHannah Broadbent.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-21-2022
