Izindaba

Sheshisa ukwakhiwa kwamabhizinisi asezingeni lomhlaba futhi ubhale isahluko esisha ekuvuseleleni okukhulu kwesizwe saseShayina.

Bamba ngokujulile ukuthunyelwa okusha nezimfuneko ze-20th CPC National Congress zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla aphezulu

Lesi isinqumo esikhulu esinokubaluleka okuphelele, kwesikhathi eside kanye namasu okusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni okujulile kwezimo ezintsha zomlando kanye nezigaba zokuthuthuka kweShayina, ukuqonda okuphelele kanye nokubamba inqubo engokoqobo yokwenza iChina ibe yisimanje kanye nemithetho jikelele yesimanje ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. amazwe.Amandla abalulekile ekuchumeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezwe, ekwenzeni ngcono izimpilo zabantu kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside komphakathi.Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla aphezulu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Gxila ekuhleleni nasekwakheni isistimu yamandla entsha ukuze usize ngokukhuthele nangokuqhubekayo ukukhuthaza ukukhuphuka kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni - indlela eyisisekelo yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla wekhwalithi ephezulu.Ikhwalithi ephezulu yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwendlela egxile kumgomo.Umbiko weNgqungquthela Kazwelonke Yamashumi amabili YeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseChina uhlongoze ukuthi “ngokusekelwe emandleni nezinsizakusebenza zaseShayina, kufanele sibambelele emgomeni” wokuma ngaphambi kokwephula “, futhi sisebenzise isenzo sokuphakama kwekhabhoni ngendlela ehleliwe nelandelanayo. - indlela yesinyathelo.Kufanele sithuthukise ukulawulwa kwenani eliphelele namandla okusetshenziswa kwamandla, sigxile ekulawuleni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi, futhi kancane kancane sishintshele ohlelweni 'lokulawula okumbaxambili' yenani eliphelele namandla okukhishwa kwekhabhoni”.Uhlelo olusha lwamandla lungumthwali obalulekile wokuthuthukiswa kwamandla aphezulu.Kuso sonke isimo sokuthuthukiswa kuzwelonke, ubudlelwano obunxantathu “bendawo yamandla omnotho” buguqukela emgomweni “wephethini entsha yentuthuko yohlelo olusha lwamandla okuphakama kwekhabhoni kanye ne-carbon neutralization”.Uhlelo olusha lwamandla luwumthwalo obalulekile wokuguqula kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezomnotho lwesimanje lwaseShayina.Ekuguqulweni okuhlanzekile kwekhabhoni ephansi kohlelo lwamandla, ohlangothini lokuhlinzeka, ukuhlela okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukwakhiwa, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile ikakhulukazi kuqedwa ngendlelaugesi;Ngasohlangothini lwabathengi, ugesi ungumthwali oqondile wokuthuthukisa ngokuphelele ukukhiqizwa komphakathi kanye nendlela yokuphila kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza zokusebenzisa amandla eziphephile, ezomnotho, eziluhlaza futhi ezibandakanya wonke umuntu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu zempilo engcono;Ngasohlangothini lokumisa, ukwesekwa okubalulekile ukusiza ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukuhlinzeka, ukugcinwa kanye nohlelo lokumaketha wukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo amagridi kagesi aphezulu kanye namagridi kagesi kuwo wonke amazinga kanye nokuqinisekisa ukwabiwa kwendawo enkulu nebanzi. kwamandla nezinsiza zamandla.Ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwezomnotho lwesimanje, kufanele sidlale ngokugcwele indima yohlelo olusha lwamandla njengemboni yengqalasizinda kanye namandla amasha okuqhuba umnotho, sisungule uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngezinqubomgomo zokweseka kanye neziqinisekiso ezibandakanya izici ezibalulekile ezifana nalezi. ezezimali kanye nentela, ezezimali, intengo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, umhlaba namathalente, futhi kushukumisa amandla okuqamba amasha azo zonke izinhlobo zabadlali bemakethe.

Sizolwela ukukhuthaza ukudidiyelwa okujulile kochungechunge lokusungula izinto ezintsha, uchungechunge lwezimboni, kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, futhi siqinise amandla kazwelonke wamasu esayensi nobuchwepheshe, okungamandla abalulekile okuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla asezingeni eliphezulu.Ikhwalithi ephezulu yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla intuthuko ehlala ibumba amandla amasha okushayela kanye nezinzuzo ezintsha.Umbiko weNgqungquthela Kazwelonke yama-20 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseChina ubeke phambili ukuthi “isayensi nobuchwepheshe kufanele kube amandla okuqala okukhiqiza, ithalente liwumthombo wokuqala, futhi ukusungula izinto ezintsha kungamandla okuqala okushayela”.Ukwakha umbono wokusungula izinto ezintsha zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wezamandla kuyindaba esemqoka okufanele ixazululwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla aphezulu.Mayelana nenqubo yokusungula, sizofunda ngokucophelela futhi sahlulele izindaba ezibalulekile zohlelo lukazwelonke lwesayensi yezamandla nobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba ezijulile zesistimu kanye nemishini, sakhe isu lokugqugquzela ukudidiyelwa okujulile kweketango lokusungula isayensi yamandla nobuchwepheshe, uchungechunge lwezimboni kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ludlala ngokugcwele izinzuzo zohlelo olusha lwezwe lonke, lwakha ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kukahulumeni, izimboni, inyuvesi, ucwaningo nokusetshenziswa, futhi silwela ukuxazulula inkinga “yemayela lokugcina” yoguquko lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe.Mayelana nokuqukethwe okusha, okubhekene “namaphuzu okuminyanisa” okungaba khona obuchwepheshe bamandla nezimboni esikhathini esizayo, kufanele siqinise ucwaningo ngesakhiwo esididiyelwe nesihlelekile sendlela “yekhabhoni embaxambili” yamandla namandla kanye nezinhlobo ezine ezinkulu ze ukuqanjwa okusha kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe: okuyisisekelo, okuphuthumayo, okubheka phambili kanye nokuphazamisayo.Ngokuqondene nendikimba eyinhloko yokusungula izinto ezintsha, akufanele nje sinikeze ukudlala okugcwele endimeni yamabhizinisi amakhulu aphethwe nguhulumeni “njengochungechunge olude” lochungechunge lwezimboni kanye nomthombo wobuchwepheshe bokuqala, kodwa futhi kuholele ekwakhiweni iqoqo lemboni yezamandla yesimanje, ehlukahlukene kanye nesayensi, futhi yakhe inqwaba yamabhizinisi azimele anamandla okuqamba, amandla entuthuko kanye nokuncintisana kwemboni yezobuchwepheshe, futhi asekele ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula komnotho wangasese ngezinqubomgomo ezibandakanya wonke umuntu neziguquguqukayo.

Dala njalo izimpumelelo ezintsha ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla kwekhwalithi ephezulu

Sizosebenzisa ngokugcwele isu elisha lokuvikeleka kwamandla futhi siqinisekise ngokuzimisela ukuphakelwa kukagesi okuphephile nokuthembekile.Sizodidiyela intuthuko nokuvikeleka, sihlale siqinisa ukucabanga okuyisisekelo kanye nokugxila kwamasu, njalo sibeka ukuvikeleka kwegridi enkulu kagesi kuqala, futhi senze imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamandla kanye nokuphakelwa kukagesi okuthembekile.Nikeza ukudlala ngokugcwele endimeni yegridi enkulu yamandla njengenkundla yokuthuthukisa ukwabiwa kwezinsiza, ukuxhumanisa imizamo yenethiwekhi yomthombo, umthwalo nokugcinwa, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuhlelekile.Isimo "sokudluliswa kwamandla ukusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga kanye nokuphakelwa kukagesi kusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu" kuzokwakhiwa, okuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa nokudluliswa kwemithombo yamandla entshonalanga nasenyakatho yeChina, futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu amandla kazwelonke wokuphepha kwamandla.Yakha isikhungo sokulingisa sesizukulwane esisha esikhulu kunazo zonke nesithuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni, esinesikali sokulingisa, ukuxazulula ukulingiswa kanye nokulinganisa umthamo wekhompuyutha phakathi kwabaphezulu emhlabeni, unikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokusebenza okuphephile kwamagridi amakhulu kagesi.Uma kubhekwa izinselele ezilethwa ukufinyelela kwesilinganiso esikhulu nesiphezulu samandla amasha, thuthukisa ngamandla imodi yokusebenza kwegridi yamandla, futhi ugcine irekhodi elide kakhulu lokusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwegridi yamandla amakhulu emhlabeni wonke.Namathela “kumdlalo we-chess” wayo yonke inethiwekhi, hlala uthuthukisa ukuphakelwa kwamandla okusekela kwendawo kanye namandla okudluliselwa kwesifunda, futhi uqedele ngempumelelo imisebenzi emikhulu yokuvikela amandla njengokugubha iminyaka eyi-100 kwasungulwa Iqembu kanye neNkongolo Kazwelonke yama-20. weQembu.

Bamba ngokuqinile amathuba amahle okuthuthukiswa komhlaba wonke okuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi futhi ukhuthaze ngentshiseko ukuguqulwa kwamandla.Khipha futhi usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala lwe-“double carbon” lwamabhizinisi asekhaya ukuze kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kohlelo olusha lwamandla.Sizoqinisa imizamo yokuthumela amandla ahlanzekile ezifundeni ezisentshonalanga nezisenyakatho yeChina, sakhe inkundla enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni “yefu lamandla amasha”, sitshala imali eningi ekwakhiweni kweziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwayo, sigxile ezimbonini, kwezokuthutha, ezakhiweni kanye nakubahlali. ' izimpilo, futhi zenze izenzo ezikhethekile zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuqondisa wonke umphakathi ukusebenzisa amandla ngendlela esezingeni eliphezulu, amandla aluhlaza, nokongiwa kwamandla, kanye nokwenza ngokugcwele amaphrojekthi afana nawo wonkeizindawo zikagesi zemvelo, konkeimikhumbi kagesi, ukufakwa kukagesi komgwaqo nojantshi.Njengamanje, umthamo ofakiwe wamandla omoya, amandla elanga, amandla aphehlwa ngamanzi kanye nokunye ukukhiqiza ugesi ohlanzekile endaweni yebhizinisi ye-State Grid Corporation yaseChina ikleliswe kuqala emhlabeni.

Sizokwakha ngokuphelele umthombo wobuchwepheshe bangempela futhi sikhuthaze ukufezeka kokuzethemba kusayensi nobuchwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu.Ngaso sonke isikhathi beka ukusungulwa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe endaweni evelele, qhubeka nokwandisa utshalomali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kanye nemizamo yempumelelo yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, gxila ekuqeqesheni amathalente asezingeni eliphezulu, futhi uvule isiteshi kusukela kumakhono aqinile, isayensi eqinile nobuchwepheshe kuya embonini eqinile.Thuthukisa ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa obuphambili, unqobe ngokulandelanayo ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko obufana nogesi ophezulu kakhulu, ukuhanjiswa kwe-DC okuguquguqukayo kanye noxhumo lwegridi yamandla amasha, futhi ufinyelele izinga elihamba phambili lamazwe ngamazwe.Yakha i-ultra-high voltage AC, DC, ukuphakama okuphezulu, isisekelo sokuhlola se-tower mechanics.Gxilisa umsebenzi wamalungelo obunikazi kanye namazinga, futhi wenze yonke imizamo ukuze unikeze amandla amasha obuchwepheshe bamandla namandla.Eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, siye sabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe futhi singabanikazi benombolo yamalungelo obunikazi ngamazwe ngamazwe, sikleliswe kuqala phakathi kontanga bamazwe ngamazwe.Sethule umqondo wokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamathalenta okusezingeni eliphezulu, sasungula ngendlela entsha uhlelo lwezemfundo lwe-Chinese Academy ofIsayensi Yogesikanye nohlelo lochwepheshe oluyinhloko lweGridi Yombuso, lwaqhubeka nokwandisa ukuqeqeshwa kwamathalenta asezingeni eliphezulu, futhi lwakha ikhono lokusungula i-highland elinezici zeGridi Yombuso.Qalisa ukusungulwa komfelandawonye wokusungula ubuchwepheshe besistimu yamandla entsha, ukuqoqa amandla ocwaningo lwesayensi aphakeme, futhi ukhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa okuseduze kokukhiqiza, ukufundisa, ucwaningo nokusetshenziswa.Inani lezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi kanye nobunikazi obuqoqiwe bukleliswe endaweni yokuqala phakathi kwamabhizinisi amaphakathi iminyaka eyi-11 ilandelana.Inani lempumelelo yokuqala ehamba phambili emhlabeni enamalungelo azimele empahla yengqondo isizuziwe, futhi indlela yokuqamba okusha okuzimele kubuchwepheshe bamandla namandla enezici zesiShayina isidaliwe.